Unlikely 2.0


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Editors' Notes

Maria Damon and Michelle Greenblatt
Jim Leftwich and Michelle Greenblatt
Sheila E. Murphy and Michelle Greenblatt

A Visual Conversation on Michelle Greenblatt's ASHES AND SEEDS with Stephen Harrison, Monika Mori | MOO, Jonathan Penton and Michelle Greenblatt

Letters for Michelle: with work by Jukka-Pekka Kervinen, Jeffrey Side, Larry Goodell, mark hartenbach, Charles J. Butler, Alexandria Bryan and Brian Kovich

Visual Poetry by Reed Altemus
Poetry by Glen Armstrong
Poetry by Lana Bella
A Eulogic Poem by John M. Bennett
Elegic Poetry by John M. Bennett
Poetry by Wendy Taylor Carlisle
A Eulogy by Vincent A. Cellucci
Poetry by Vincent A. Cellucci
Poetry by Joel Chace
A Spoken Word Poem and Visual Art by K.R. Copeland
A Eulogy by Alan Fyfe
Poetry by Win Harms
Poetry by Carolyn Hembree
Poetry by Cindy Hochman
A Eulogy by Steffen Horstmann
A Eulogic Poem by Dylan Krieger
An Elegic Poem by Dylan Krieger
Visual Art by Donna Kuhn
Poetry by Louise Landes Levi
Poetry by Jim Lineberger
Poetry by Dennis Mahagin
Poetry by Peter Marra
A Eulogy by Frankie Metro
A Song by Alexis Moon and Jonathan Penton
Poetry by Jay Passer
A Eulogy by Jonathan Penton
Visual Poetry by Anne Elezabeth Pluto and Bryson Dean-Gauthier
Visual Art by Marthe Reed
A Eulogy by Gabriel Ricard
Poetry by Alison Ross
A Short Movie by Bernd Sauermann
Poetry by Christopher Shipman
A Spoken Word Poem by Larissa Shmailo
A Eulogic Poem by Jay Sizemore
Elegic Poetry by Jay Sizemore
Poetry by Felino A. Soriano
Visual Art by Jamie Stoneman
Poetry by Ray Succre
Poetry by Yuriy Tarnawsky
A Song by Marc Vincenz


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The Phony Proportionality Debate
by Lorna Salzman

Israel's response to Hamas rocket fire in the Gaza war caused over one thousand deaths according to Palestinian sources. However, it is not known how many of these supposedly civilian deaths were actually Hamas soldiers. In any case, fewer Israelis were killed in the invasion than Palestinians. As a result, Israel has been accused of using unjustifiable excess force in its response, "disproportionate" to the losses it suffered.

This argument does not hold water for many reasons, least of all because it is well established (even by the tainted Amnesty International report) that Hamas operated out of civilian buildings and communities and stored weapons in these buildings. It is equally well established that Israel gave at least two notices to civilians before they attacked or bombed buildings, to allow real civilians to escape. Nor was it possible to know in advance how many Israeli casualties there would be.

Here is why this accusation is absurd. Nearly three thousand innocent Americans were killed on 9/11. Does this mean that if we locate and detain three thousand members of Al Qaeda we should be legally required to stop looking for or deterring others? Another example used recently was the bombing of Pearl Harbor, in which a number of American ships and several thousand American military were killed. Should the American response have been to simply destroy an equal number of Japanese ships? No, not at all. The American responsibility was to retaliate by declaring all out war. Anything less would have been irresponsible, even treasonous.

Similarly with Israel, a failure to carry out a disproportionate attack would not only have been seen as a sign of weakness or lack of military preparedness but would have been a betrayal of Israeli citizens by its military. Once Hamas attacked, Israel's responsibility was to try and prevent additional attacks.

Too many European countries have bought into the Hamas propaganda, forgetting that Hamas is a terrorist group, no less determined than Nazi Germany was, determined to wipe out Jews and the state of Israel. What we have seen with the corrupt flawed Goldstone report and the Hamas propaganda machine is a capitulation by western Europeans to the acknowledged perpetrators of genocide and terrorism.

The notion that a sovereign state under repeated attack by terrorists should hold its fire until a "sufficient" number of its citizens have been killed, or that it should not respond at all because it might risk killing "too many" of the enemy has got to be the reductio ad absurdem argument of criminals and scoundrels.

The neo-fascist left is now attempting to claim "universal jurisdiction" against Israel's acts of self defense. Let us recall their refusal to call for this jurisdiction in the case of Milosevic, one of their favorite fascist heroes. Nor have they supported, much less clamored for, the justifiable indictment of Bashir, president of Sudan, for his sponsorship of the Darfur genocide, a genocide that the radical left still denies occurred. Nor have they called for "universal jurisdiction" against all the Muslim states in the middle east that have deprived women of their civil liberties as a matter of state/mosque policy. Nor have they called for this jurisdiction against child marriages or "honor" killings, which are rife throughout the Muslim world.

If universal jurisdiction is to have any meaning whatsoever, it needs to be consonant with established and accepted norms of human rights and women's rights, recognizing state sovereignty and the right of self defense, and with no selective enforcement or double moral standard. The fact that it is being applied by terrorist groups and their neo-fascist supporters to suppress freedom of speech and undermine a nation's responsibility to protect its citizens is sufficient proof that these norms are of no interest to them whatsoever. One then must ask just what these leftist groups and their liberal Jewish supporters really stand for. It certainly isn't for human rights or equal justice.


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Lorna Salzman was a candidate for the United States Green Party presidential nomination in 2004 and a Suffolk County Green Party candidate for congress in 2002. Long active in the ecology movement, she has taught energy and environmental courses at Rutgers University Human Ecology Program, served as Mid-Atlantic Representative of Friends of the Earth and was wetalnds/natural resources planner at the New York City Department of Environmental Protection. Learn more at www.LornaSalzman.com.